What it is
Braces are the most precise tool in orthodontics for correcting complex bite problems, using small brackets fixed to each tooth that, connected by an archwire, guide their gradual movement.
Types of braces
- Traditional metal: the most common and durable, with ligatures that hold the archwire.
- Aesthetic (sapphire or ceramic): work the same as metal braces but blend in with the tooth’s colour.
- Self-ligating: don’t need elastics; a system of clips reduces friction, which can speed up treatment and space out visits.
If you’re looking for a removable, practically invisible alternative, also see invisible orthodontics.
- Complex bite issues requiring precise control of tooth movement
- Cases combining bite problems with a need for skeletal correction
- Patients who can't or would rather not wear removable aligners
What the process looks like
- Orthodontic study X-rays and scanning to design the tooth movement plan.
- Fitting the braces We fix the braces to the teeth and fit the archwire that guides the movement.
- Regular adjustments Monthly check-ups to adjust the force and direction of movement until treatment is complete.
Frequently asked questions
Which type of braces is best?
Metal braces are the most durable and affordable; aesthetic ones (sapphire or ceramic) blend in with the tooth; self-ligating ones reduce friction and can allow longer gaps between visits. We assess this based on your case and preferences.
Do braces hurt?
Fitting them doesn't hurt, although it's normal to feel discomfort or pressure for the first few days after each adjustment, which can be managed with regular painkillers if needed.
Can I wear braces if I play contact sports?
Yes, with a mouthguard adapted to fit over braces, within our sports dentistry area.